VIT began in 1984 as a self-financing institution, Vellore Engineering College, and was granted university status in 2001 by the Union Ministry of Human Resource Development; it operates as a deemed-to-be university under Section 3 of the UGC Act 1956. Its founder, Dr G. Viswanathan, is Chancellor. Dr Sankar Viswanathan, Dr Sekar Viswanathan and Dr G. V. Selvam are Vice-Presidents, and Dr V. S. Kanchana Bhaaskaran is Vice-Chancellor. The pages read do not name the trust or society that sponsors VIT.

VIT has expanded by opening new campuses and universities. VIT Chennai was established in 2010. VIT-AP University was established by VIT in 2017 under the Andhra Pradesh Private Universities (Establishment and Regulation) Act, 2016. On the VIT Bhopal University website, Dr Viswanathan describes a legacy that grew from Vellore Engineering College “to four Universities in India”. VIT’s own site lists four campuses for placements: Vellore, Chennai, AP and Bhopal. Revenue is not published on the pages read.